PTE4月新增机经答案&如何高效提分听力

各位学霸们好，这两个月PTE机经又大量出现了一批新题（或者老题重现），其中听力Summarize Spoken Text新题增加最多。今天黄老师就挑出其中几道难点题型答案分享给大家。需要完整版4月份PTE真题机经&满分答案的同学请找黄老师免费领取哦！

复习要点

另外，对于PTE听力部分的复习，黄老师还是想强调下。听力很多同学会有个误区：SST和WFD机经背好就一定能考过。但是其实不是这样的，首先，即便是这两部分机经也不能确保一定100%命中，而考试一旦出现非高频题，那么基础不够的同学就会大量失分。所以，完全靠机经就是拼运气，除非大家自认是欧皇的话，否则黄老师不推荐这样。

其次，听力中间还有很多选择填空题，这些题一没机经二没模版，完全是靠同学们的听力功底，所以就算SST+WFD全命中，中间小题搞不定听力也会挂。所以黄老师推荐同学们一定不要忽视听力的基础训练，其中包含：

1.精听训练【跟读 + 听写】

2.泛听训练【重点辨析 + 逻辑笔记】

对于SST的机经部分，黄老师推荐大家理解性记忆，在理解秒懂逻辑的情况下记忆答案中的核心词，用中文逻辑将核心词串起来，这样效率最高！

那么，接下来我们来看答案吧！（需要《雅培英语PTE满分答案 -4月高频版》的请找黄老师免费领取哦）

Children’s literature

PTE4月新增机经答案&如何高效提分听力

原文：And I am the professor of children’s literature at Newcastle University. And I want to write a very short introduction to children’s literature because although, here in Britain, we have one of the longest and most distinguished traditions of creating books for children, perhaps the longest and most distinguished in the world, we often take them for granted and we don’t pay enough attention to what a remarkable cultural resource they are for adults and the kind of cultural work they do for children and the way that they have served writers and illustrators as a cultural space for creativity subversion and opportunities to experiment with new ideas. So what kind of cultural work the children’s books do? Well, at the level of individual child, this is one of the places where children learn the vocabularies, get the vicarious experiences, and see the images of the world that help them think about how the world works and where they fit into it. Because children’s books are one of the first places that children encounter these things, they are often very direct as a source of information about what a particular period thinks, including what it thinks a child is, what a child needs to know, what childhood looks like. Sometimes when we are looking at children’s books from the past, that’s very important to notice the kinds of children who aren’t there, for instance. So, that is one of the things that we have in children’s books.

秒懂逻辑：该题内容较为简单，但是信息较为密集，同学们一定要做好速记的准备（笔记务必按照规定格式清晰记录）

英国在创造儿童文学上有着最长的历史。但是，我们经常忽视了儿童文学对于成人和孩子的文化作用，和忽视了他们让作者实践他们的创造力，文化空间，和实验新想法的功效。孩子可以在其中学到词汇和经验，同时能看到世界是什么样的。儿童文学同样能够告诉我们某个特定的年代的想法。

参考答案：

Britain has the longest tradition of creating books for children. However, we often take children’s literature for granted and overlook that they are remarkable cultural resource for adults and children and that they served writers as cultural space for creativity and experiment with new ideas. Children can learn vocabularies and experiences, and see the world from children’s literature. Children’s literature can also inform what a particular period thinks.

Fight or flight

PTE4月新增机经答案&如何高效提分听力

原文：To understand the Fight or Flight response, it helps to think about the role of emotions in our lives. Many of us would prefer to focus on our logical thinking nature and ignore our sometimes troublesome emotions, but emotions have a purpose. Our most basic emotions like fear, anger or disgust are vital messengers: they evolved as signals to help us meet our basic needs for self-preservation and safety. It would be dangerous to be indecisive about a threat to our survival so the brain runs information from our senses through the most primitive, reactive parts of our brain first. These areas of the brain control instinctive responses and they don’t do too much thinking. This more primitive part of our brain communicates with the rest of our brain and our body to create signals we cannot ignore easily: powerful emotions and symptoms.

秒懂逻辑：该文章信息点同样较为密集，请同学们一定熟练掌握逻辑笔记技巧

理解战斗逃跑反应帮助我们理解情感的角色。很多人专注于逻辑而忽略情感，而情感有他们的意义。基本情感帮助我们自我保护。大脑通过其最原始的部位来处理感官传递的信息。这些部位控制了我们的条件反射，同时向身体传递信号，而这些信号即为情感。

参考答案：

Understanding the fight or flight response helps to understand the role of emotions. Many people focus on logical thinking and ignore emotions, which have purposes. Basic emotions evolved to help us with self-preservation and safety. Our brain runs information from senses through primitive part of brain first. These parts of the brain, which control instinctive responses, communicate with body to create signals, which are emotions and symptoms.

Happiness

PTE4月新增机经答案&如何高效提分听力

原文：So happiness economics can help us get to these questions, and I’ll try to give you some examples of this. Now, even though there’s a lot of skepticism, originally about using this survey – surveys what people say make them happy. The number of reason that we are getting increasingly confident in doing so. One is that their consistent pattern – remarkable consistent pattern, determines well-being across large samples of people, across countries, across the world, and over time. Some of the basic things that make people happy, and I will show you some of these income, health, marital status, employment status. Some of these very basic things are remarkably consistent across countries across world. So that gives us some sense that these surveys are picking up consistent patterns. And when we know what consistent patterns are, we can look how other things that very much more, affect people’s well-being. The environment and equality, the nature’s institution raging on living, and all kinds of other things that very much more.

秒懂逻辑：该文章较为空洞，同学们抓住主旨听关联信息即可，千万不要纠结该信息有没有意义。

本演讲是关于快乐经济学的。对于该演讲者人们为什么快乐的调查一开始有一些怀疑。但是该演讲者有他对于该调查有信心的原因。其一是该研究显示了对于不同的人快乐原因的一致性。而该演讲者现在会调查一些其他因素。

参考答案：

The lecture is about happiness economics. There are some skepticisms about the survey of what make people happy. There are some reasons that the speaker is confident in the survey. Firstly, the study shows consistent pattern which determines well-being across large samples of people. These include income, health, marital status, and employment status(这部分听不到可以不写). The speaker is now intended to look how other things affect well-being.

Telescope

PTE4月新增机经答案&如何高效提分听力

原文：The aperture of a telescope is several times larger than the aperture of human eye so that the objects that can not be normally seen by unaided eye can be seen. Light-gathering power of a telescope is proportional to the area of its aperture and hence depends on the square of the radius of the mirror. Therefore, a 20 cm diameter telescope collects four times more photons than a 10 cm diameter telescope. A telescope can be equipped to record light over a long period of time, by using photographic film or electronic detectors such as photometers or CCD detectors while the eye has no capability to store light. A long-exposure photograph taken through a telescope reveals objects too faint to be seen with the eye, even by looking through the same telescope. A third major advantage of large telescopes is that they have superior resolution, the ability to discern fine detail. Small resolution is good. The resolution is directly proportional to the wavelength being observed and inversely proportional to the diameter of the telescope.

秒懂逻辑：该题非常专业，且专业词汇很多，同学们务必理解性记忆信息点。

天文望远镜的孔径比人眼要大很多，所以可以看到人看不到的。望远镜的收集光源能力和其孔径成正比，而且取决于镜片的尺寸。望远镜能够长时间记录收集光源，和制造长曝光照片，从而细节展示暗淡的物体。

参考答案：

The aperture of a telescope is several times larger than the aperture of human eye so that it can see what human eyes cannot see. Light-gathering power of telescope is proportional to the area of aperture and depends on the square of the radius of the mirror. A telescope can record light over a long time. long-exposure photograph from a large telescope reveals faint objects with superior resolution.

PTE4月新增机经答案&如何高效提分听力